Regional Words - Australian Building Glossary

By , Editor and Founder, BuildPilot. M.Arch, Licensed Real Estate Agent (RLA300580), HIA Industry Judge. Last reviewed: .

Settle the argument

The building words your parents got wrong

Same bit of house, different word, depending on which side of a state border someone learned it. 20 of the ones that start arguments at the dinner table and on site.

The covered area along the front of the house

Verandah
SA, VIC, most of Australia (the Australian spelling)
Veranda
What autocorrect and American builders write
Porch
Inner Melbourne and NSW for a small one

Both spellings are correct English. Australian Standards and most councils use verandah with an h. Your builder's quote will use whichever the estimator learned first.

A hollow concrete block

Besser block
SA, VIC, NSW
Bessa block
How half the country spells it
Blockwork
QLD, where whole houses are built from it
Cinder block
Only in American films

Besser was an American block-machine company. The brand became the word here the way Esky and Gyprock did.

An enclosed verandah used as a bedroom

Sleepout
QLD, NSW, and older Adelaide and Melbourne homes
Sunroom
Melbourne when it has windows on three sides
Enclosed verandah
What the real estate listing says when it is not a legal bedroom

If the bank's valuer calls it a sleepout, it is not counted as a bedroom.

A short horizontal timber between wall studs

Nogging
Everywhere in Australia
Noggin
Same word, Sydney spelling
Dwang
New Zealand and Kiwi chippies on Australian sites

All the same bit of pine. You are looking for one when you hang a TV.

Plasterboard

Gyprock
SA, VIC, NSW (a CSR brand)
Plasterboard
What the standard calls it
Drywall
American, and increasingly YouTube

A plasterer who hangs it is a "gyprocker" in every state.

Pre-painted steel roofing

Colorbond
Everywhere (a BlueScope brand)
Tin roof
Old-timers and anyone talking about a shed
Zincalume
When it is the unpainted silver one

People say Colorbond for any coloured steel fence or roof, whatever brand it actually is.

Fibre cement sheet

Fibro
Everywhere, and it usually means the old asbestos version
Hardies
Modern asbestos-free sheet, by brand
AC sheet
What the asbestos assessor writes

Same word, two very different risk levels. Age is everything.

The rotary clothesline

Hills Hoist
Everywhere, invented in Adelaide in 1945
Rotary line
Estate covenants that ban them from being visible
The line
Your mum

A brand that became a word, then a heritage icon, then a casualty of the 300m² block.

A cooler for drinks

Esky
Everywhere (originally a Malleys brand, Sydney)
Cooler
Nobody, unless they are from overseas
Chilly bin
New Zealand, and Kiwi tradies here

Every ute has one.

The kitchen splash area behind the stove

Splashback
Everywhere in Australia
Backsplash
American, creeping in through renovation TV

Glass, tile or stone. Your tiler says splashback; your Pinterest board says backsplash.

The main bedroom

Main bedroom
What builders and agents say now
Master bedroom
What every 1990s-2010s floor plan said
Parents' retreat
2000s volume-builder brochures

Most builders dropped "master" around 2020. Your parents' plans will still say it.

The concrete slab edge you can see

Slab edge
SA and VIC
Plinth
Older trades and heritage work
Footing
Wrong, but common: the footing is under the ground

Slab-edge dampness is an Adelaide thing; the plinth is a stone-villa thing.

A single-storey house with a roof over a car space

Carport
Everywhere
Car space
Apartments and the planning code
Lean-to
When it is attached, old and probably unapproved

Carports over 15m² in SA or 10m² in VIC generally need approval. The lean-to your dad built did not get it.

Doing up the house

Reno
Everywhere
Renovation
The contract
Doing it up
Nan
Flip
Instagram

A reno stays inside the footprint. An extension adds floor area. A KDR starts again.

The outside toilet

Dunny
Everywhere, and the site portaloo
Outhouse
Real estate listings for a heritage feature
Thunderbox
Grandad, camping

Connected to sewer through the 1960s and 70s. The pit is often still under the back lawn.

The morning tea break

Smoko
Every site in Australia
Crib
Mining, civil, WA and QLD
Morning tea
The office

Legally protected under building awards. Do not expect the site to work through it.

The bricks on the outside of a timber-framed house

Brick veneer
SA, VIC, everywhere since the 1950s
Brick
What people think they have
Double brick
WA, and what people wish they had

Knock on an internal wall. Hollow means veneer, and that is 95% of houses built since 1960 outside Perth.

A house on stilts with the space underneath

Queenslander
QLD, high-set timber homes
Raised floor / on stumps
Melbourne weatherboards, much lower
Pole home
Adelaide Hills and Dandenongs on steep blocks

Three very different things that all mean "there is air under the floor and stumps to check".

Cladding boards on a timber house

Weatherboard
VIC, NSW, TAS
Boards
On site
Chamferboard
QLD, a specific profile
Cladding
Modern fibre cement or metal

Adelaide has far fewer weatherboards than Melbourne because Adelaide had stone and Melbourne had timber.

The person who runs the build

Builder
Everywhere; the licensed entity on your contract
Supervisor / site super
The person you actually deal with
Foreman
Commercial sites and your dad
Project manager
Custom builds and invoices

Your contract is with the builder. Your relationship is with the supervisor. Keep both happy.

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